General Topic |
Specific Ideas |
Food Production |
Water shortages and water scarcity Animal agriculture and its impacts (e.g., methane) Confined Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs) Genetic engineering or modification Crop toxicity due to climate change Deforestation of Amazon Rainforest and Cattle ranching Palm Oil plantations Seed patents Soil erosion Soil contamination Soil salinization Food waste (methane in landfills) Food transportation miles Biofuels (ethanol) production related to food security Fisheries, aquaculture marine and coastal conservation as they pertain to food and nutrition security |
Climate Change |
Natural disasters linked to climate change: Desertification Deforestation Loss of natural resources such as wetlands, etc. Greenhouse gas emissions Melting ice caps Melting glaciers Rising ocean levels threaten island nations Rising ocean levels and climate refugees Misinformation about climate change in media Climate refugees Solutions - world climate agreements (Paris Agreement 2020) Look at major contributors: transportation, agriculture, energy production Solutions such as carbon tax |
Energy |
Biofuels (ethanol) production and food security Peak oil Consumerism (linking consumption to environmental degradation) Planned obsolescence Nuclear power waste and pollution Mineral resources over-extraction The extraction of resources to create energy Mountaintop removal of coal Tar sands for Bakken oil Hydroelectric power Fracking for natural gas Deepwater drilling for oil Renewable energy siting Pollution created by extraction of energy Pipeline construction Power line construction Pipeline leaks or explosions Built Environment -- High home or office heating costs and inefficient buildings |
Oceans |
Acidification (e.g., algal bloom and coral reef loss) Overfishing (depletion of ocean fish stocks) Microplastic waste in oceans Marine Garbage Patches Whaling (a specific issue due to its worldwide nature, treaties and persistent campaigns to prevent it; other cetaceans also impacted) Fisheries, aquaculture marine and coastal conservation as they pertain to food and nutrition security |
Biodiversity |
Deforestation (illegal logging, impact of fires, rapid pace of destruction) Desertification Endangered species / threatened species (CITES, loss of species, impact of chemical use on species, species extinction, invasive species) Trade and endangered species Conservation of biological diversity Invasive species Land use planning (urban/suburban sprawl) and habitat loss Habitat fragmentation Soil conservation (includes soil erosion, contamination and salination of land, especially fertile land; see also desertification and deforestation) |
Pollution |
Mineral extraction / mining / quarries Light pollution Noise pollution Dam toxicity Air quality (air pollution- particulate matter, ozone pollution, diesel emissions, etc.) (particulate matter) Bioaccumulation / environmental health Toxic chemicals (persistent organic pollutants, prior informed consent, pesticides, endocrine disruptors, etc.) Ozone depletion Water pollution (freshwater and ocean pollution, river and lake pollution, riparian issues) Flint, Michigan lead exposure Southern Vermont perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) exposure Toxic chemicals in beauty and other health products Acid rain Oil spills Pipeline accidents Fukushima Nuclear Disaster Waste (landfills, recycling, incineration, various types of waste produced from human endeavors, etc.) Human consumption / consumerism Recycling Composting |
Diminishing Resources |
Lack of space for landfills / waste Overpopulation and access to reproductive control Water scarcity Consumerism (linking consumption to environmental degradation) Planned obsolescence |
Transportation |
Lack of safe bike lanes Lack of reliable public transportation Miles Per Gallon (MPG) fuel economy “Green” vehicles |
Social Justice |
A look at how energy (mining, logging, drilling, etc.) development impacts Indigenous peoples The Wet'suwet'en and British Columbia Canada gas-pipeline battleMining in the Intag region of Peru |